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Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP; (アラビア語:تنظيم القاعدة في جزيرة العرب), ''Tanẓīm al-Qā‘idah fī Jazīrat al-‘Arab'', "al-Qaeda Organization in the Arabian Peninsula"; , ''Tanẓīm Qā‘idat al-Jihād fī Jazīrat al-‘Arab'', "Organization of Jihad's Base in the Arabian Peninsula"), also known as Ansar al-Sharia in Yemen ((アラビア語:جماعة أنصار الشريعة), ''Jamā‘at Anṣār ash-Sharī‘ah'', "Group of the Helpers of the Sharia"),〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/10/198659.htm )〕 is a militant Islamist organization, primarily active in Yemen and Saudi Arabia. It was named for al-Qaeda, and says it is subordinate to that group and its now-deceased leader Osama bin Laden, a Saudi citizen of Yemeni heritage. It is considered the most active〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) – Council on Foreign Relations )〕 of al-Qaeda's branches, or "franchises," that emerged due to weakening central leadership. The U.S government believes AQAP to be the most dangerous al-Qaeda branch due to its emphasis on attacking the ''far enemy'' and its reputation for plotting attacks on overseas targets.
The group has been designated as a terrorist organization by the United Nations, Australia, Canada, Russia, Syria, Iran, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, the European Union and the United States.
==Ideology and formation==
Like al-Qaeda, AQAP opposes the Al Saud monarchy. AQAP was formed in January 2009 from a merger of al-Qaeda's Yemeni and Saudi branches. The Saudi group had been effectively suppressed by the Saudi government, forcing its members to seek sanctuary in Yemen. In 2010, it was believed to have several hundred members.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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